<!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-0 vector-toc-not-available vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-0 skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled" lang="de" dir="ltr"><head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Synangium</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="./_res_/favicon.png">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synangium"> <link href="./_mw_/ext.cite.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.wikimediamessages.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/skins.vector.icons.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/skins.vector.search.codex.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/skins.vector.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content="">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.citeRef.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.defaultPlainlinks.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.dewikiCommonHide.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.dewikiCommonLayout.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.dewikiCommonStyle.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.dewikiDarkmode.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.dewikiResponsive.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.specialSearch.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./_mw_/site.styles.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./_mw_/noscript.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./_res_/footer.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./_res_/vector-2022.css">
</head>
<body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Synangium rootpage-Synangium skin-vector-2022 action-view">
<div class="mw-page-container">
<div class="mw-page-container-inner">
<div class="mw-content-container">
<main id="content" class="mw-body">
<header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar">
<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Synangium</span></h1>
</header>
<a id="top"></a>
<div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-targetContainer" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container="">
<div id="contentSub">
<div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div>
</div>
<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr">
<p>Als <b>Synangium</b> (nach <a href="Altgriechische_Sprache" title="Altgriechische Sprache">altgriechisch</a> <span lang="grc-Grek" class="Grek"><i>σύν</i></span> „zusammen“ und <span lang="grc-Grek" class="Grek"><i>άγγείον</i></span> „Gefäß“, „Behältnis“)<sup id="cite_ref-Lehmann,_2014_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lehmann,_2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> wird in der <a href="Botanik" title="Botanik">Botanik</a> und <a href="Pal%C3%A4obotanik" title="Paläobotanik">Paläobotanik</a> eine Gruppe miteinander verwachsener <a href="Sporangium" title="Sporangium">Sporangien</a> bezeichnet. Sie kommen besonders bei den <a href="Farne" title="Farne">Farnen</a> vor, etwa bei den <a href="Marattiaceae" title="Marattiaceae">Marattiaceae</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Murdock,_2008_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murdock,_2008-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> oder den <a href="Gabelblattgew%C3%A4chse" title="Gabelblattgewächse">Gabelblattgewächsen</a><sup id="cite_ref-Smith_et_al.,_2006_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith_et_al.,_2006-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> aber auch bei fossilen <a href="Samenfarne" title="Samenfarne">Samenfarnen</a> wie den <a href="Medullosales" title="Medullosales">Medullosales</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pacyna_&_Zdebska,_2010_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pacyna_&_Zdebska,_2010-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Der Begriff steht im Gegensatz zu einzeln stehenden Sporangien und zum <a href="Sorus" title="Sorus">Sorus</a>, bei dem die Sporangien zwar in Gruppen angeordnet, aber nicht miteinander verschmolzen sind.<sup id="cite_ref-Ingrouille,_1992_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ingrouille,_1992-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="Gerhard_Wagenitz" title="Gerhard Wagenitz">Gerhard Wagenitz</a>: <i>Wörterbuch der Botanik. Die Termini in ihrem historischen Zusammenhang.</i> 2., erweiterte Auflage. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg/Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-8274-1398-2, S. 319.</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-Lehmann,_2014-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lehmann,_2014_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">U. Lehmann: <i>Paläontologisches Wörterbuch.</i> 4. Auflage, S. 234, Springer-Verlag, 2014. ISBN 978-3-662-45605-7 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.at/books?hl=de&id=LxPmBQAAQBAJ&dq=lehmann+synangium&q=Synangium#v=snippet&q=Synangium&f=false">(Leseprobe)</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Murdock,_2008-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Murdock,_2008_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A. G. Murdock: <i>A taxonomic revision of the eusporangiate fern family Marattiaceae, with description of a new genus Ptisana</i>. In: <i>Taxon</i>, Vol. 57, No. 3, S. 737–755, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Andrew_Murdock/publication/233631805_A_taxonomic_revision_of_the_eusporangiate_fern_family_Marattiaceae_with_description_of_a_new_genus_Ptisana/links/568b0cd908ae051f9afa8bcf.pdf">(Digitalisat)</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Smith_et_al.,_2006-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Smith_et_al.,_2006_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A. R. Smith, K. M. Pryer, E. Schuettpelz, P. Korall, H. Schneider & P. G. Wolf: <i>A classification for extant ferns.</i> In: <i>Taxon</i>, Vol. 55, No. 3, S. 705–731, 2006. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r261891140">
/* start https://de.wikipedia.org/ */
.mw-parser-output .webarchiv-memento a{color:inherit}
/* end https://de.wikipedia.org/ */
</style><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209070955/https://www.fieldmuseum.org/sites/default/files/smith-et-al-taxon-2006.original.pdf">(Digitalisat)</a> (<span class="webarchiv-memento"><a href="Webarchivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Webarchivierung">Memento</a></span> des <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r250917974">
/* start https://de.wikipedia.org/ */
.mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-position:center right!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("./_mw_/OOjs_UI_icon_external-link-ltr-progressive.svg")!important;background-size:10px!important;padding-right:13px!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a,body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("./_mw_/MediaWiki_external_link_icon.svg")!important;padding-right:13px!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("./_mw_/Link.ernal-small-ltr-progressive.svg")!important;background-size:0.857em!important;padding-right:1em!important}
/* end https://de.wikipedia.org/ */
</style><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fieldmuseum.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fsmith-et-al-taxon-2006.original.pdf">Originals</a></span> vom 9. Dezember 2021 im <i><a href="Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>) <small class="archiv-bot"><span class="wp_boppel noviewer" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="i"></span></span></span> <b>Info:</b> Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.</small><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://IABotmemento.invalid/https://www.fieldmuseum.org/sites/default/files/smith-et-al-taxon-2006.original.pdf">@1</a></span><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fieldmuseum.org/sites/default/files/smith-et-al-taxon-2006.original.pdf">@2</a></span><span style="display:none">Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.fieldmuseum.org</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Pacyna_&_Zdebska,_2010-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Pacyna_&_Zdebska,_2010_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">G. Pacyna & D. Zdebska: <i>Upper Carboniferous Seed Fern (Pteridospermatophyta) Pollen Organs from Silesia (Poland) and related Evolution Considerations.</i> In: <i>Monographiae Botanicae</i>, Vol. 100, 81 S., 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pbsociety.org.pl/journals/index.php/mb/article/view/mb.2010.001/2917">(Digitalisat)</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Ingrouille,_1992-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ingrouille,_1992_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">M. Ingrouille: <i>Diversity and Evolution of Land Plants</i>. 340 S., Chapman & Hall, 1992. ISBN 0-412-44230-2 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.at/books?hl=de&id=JwfwCAAAQBAJ&dq=Sorus+Synangium&q=Synangium#v=snippet&q=Synangium&f=false">(Leseprobe)</a></span>
</li>
</ol></div><!--htdig_noindex--><div><div class="zim-footer">
Dieser Artikel wurde von <a class="external text" title="Zuletzt bearbeitet am 2024-05-20" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Synangium&oldid=245136446">Wikipedia</a> herausgegeben. Der Text ist unter <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> verfügbar, sofern nicht anders angegeben. Für die Mediendateien können zusätzliche Bedingungen gelten.
</div>
</div><!--/htdig_noindex--></div>
</div>
</main>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="./_webp_/webpHandler.js"></script>
</body></html>